PHP
Referenzliste
strftime
Datums- und Zeit-Funktionen
Befehl:
string strftime ( string $format [, int $ Timestamp ] )
Parameter-Liste:
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Warnung: Im Gegensatz zu ISO-9899: 1999, Sun Solaris beginnt mit dem Sonntag als 1. Als Ergebnis%u funktionieren möglicherweise nicht wie in diesem Handbuch beschrieben. Warnung: Nur Windows: Die%e-Modifikator wird nicht in der Windows-Implementierung dieser Funktion unterstützt. Um diesen Wert zu erreichen, kann die %#d Modifikator stattdessen verwendet werden. Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie ein Cross-Plattform-kompatibel Funktion schreiben. Die %z und %Z Modifikatoren sowohl die Zeitzone zurückkehren Namen statt der Offset-oder Abkürzung. Warnung: Mac OS X: Der Modifikator %P nicht in der Mac OS X-Implementierung dieser Funktion unterstützt. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Der optionale Parameter timestamp ist eine ganze Zahl Unix-Zeitstempel, die standardmässig die aktuelle Ortszeit, wenn ein Zeitstempel ist nicht gegeben. Mit anderen Worten, wird standardmässig der Wert der time(). |
Rückgabewerte:
Gibt einen String formatiert entsprechend Format mit dem angegebenen Timestamp oder die gegenwärtige lokale Zeit, wenn kein Timestamp angegegeben. Monatsnamen und Wochentagen und anderen sprachabhängigen Strings respektieren das aktuelle Gebietsschema Set mit setlocale().
Beschreibung:
Gibt einen String zurück, der den angegebenen Formatierungs-Merkmalen entspricht. Dabei wird der gegebene Timestamp / Zeitstempel oder - falls dieser fehlt - die momentane lokale Zeit benutzt. Der Monats- und Wochentagsname wird entsprechend des per setlocale() eingestellten Wertes gesetzt.
Aktiv in Version:
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
Hinweis:
Hinweis:
%G und %V, die auf ISO 8601:1988 Wochennummern beruhen, können unerwartete (obwohl korrekte) Ergebnisse geben, wenn Sie das Nummernsystem nicht gründlich verstehen. Siehe %V in diesem Handbuch Seite.
Fehler:
Jeder Anruf auf ein Datum / Zeit-Funktion eine
Da der Ausgang ist abhängig von der zugrunde liegenden C-Bibliothek werden einige Konvertierungs Spezifikation nicht unterstützt. Unter Windows liefert unbekannt Konvertierungsspezifizierer in 5
E_NOTICE
erzeugen, wenn die Zeitzone nicht gültig ist, und / oder eine oder E_STRICT
E_WARNING
Nachricht, wenn die Systemeinstellung oder die TZ-Umgebungsvariable. Siehe auch date_default_timezone_set().Da der Ausgang ist abhängig von der zugrunde liegenden C-Bibliothek werden einige Konvertierungs Spezifikation nicht unterstützt. Unter Windows liefert unbekannt Konvertierungsspezifizierer in 5
E_WARNING
Meldungen führen und FALSE
zurückgeben. Auf anderen Betriebssystemen können Sie nicht alle E_WARNING
Meldungen erhalten und der Ausgang kann die Konvertierungs Planer nicht umgesetzten enthalten. Warnung:
Warnung:
Im Gegensatz zu ISO-9899: 1999, Sun Solaris beginnt mit dem Sonntag als 1. Als Ergebnis %u funktionieren möglicherweise nicht wie in diesem Handbuch beschrieben.
Siehe auch:
strftime() - Beispiel: locale
Eingabe:
<?php setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); echo strftime("%A"); setlocale(LC_TIME, "fi_FI"); echo strftime(" in Finnish is %A,"); setlocale(LC_TIME, "fr_FR"); echo strftime(" in French %A and"); setlocale(LC_TIME, "de_DE"); echo strftime(" in German %A.\n"); ?>
Beschreibung:
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5.1.0 | Jetzt gibt die Zeitzonenfehler E_STRICT und E_NOTICE . |
strftime() - Beispiel 2: ISO 8601:1988 Wochennummer
Eingabe:
<?php /* December 2002 / January 2003 ISOWk M Tu W Thu F Sa Su ----- ---------------------------- 51 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 52 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 */ // Ausgabe: 12/28/2002 - %V,%G,%Y = 52,2002,2002 echo "12/28/2002 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y", strtotime("12/28/2002")) . "\n"; // Ausgabe: 12/30/2002 - %V,%G,%Y = 1,2003,2002 echo "12/30/2002 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y", strtotime("12/30/2002")) . "\n"; // Ausgabe: 1/3/2003 - %V,%G,%Y = 1,2003,2003 echo "1/3/2003 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y",strtotime("1/3/2003")) . "\n"; // Ausgabe: 1/10/2003 - %V,%G,%Y = 2,2003,2003 echo "1/10/2003 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y",strtotime("1/10/2003")) . "\n"; /* December 2004 / January 2005 ISOWk M Tu W Thu F Sa Su ----- ---------------------------- 51 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 52 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 53 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 */ // Ausgabe: 12/23/2004 - %V,%G,%Y = 52,2004,2004 echo "12/23/2004 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y",strtotime("12/23/2004")) . "\n"; // Ausgabe: 12/31/2004 - %V,%G,%Y = 53,2004,2004 echo "12/31/2004 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y",strtotime("12/31/2004")) . "\n"; // Ausgabe: 1/2/2005 - %V,%G,%Y = 53,2004,2005 echo "1/2/2005 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y",strtotime("1/2/2005")) . "\n"; // Ausgabe: 1/3/2005 - %V,%G,%Y = 1,2005,2005 echo "1/3/2005 - %V,%G,%Y = " . strftime("%V,%G,%Y",strtotime("1/3/2005")) . "\n"; ?>
Beschreibung:
Beschreibung | |
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5.1.0 | Jetzt gibt die Zeitzonenfehler E_STRICT und E_NOTICE . |
strftime() - Beispiel 3: Cross-Plattform-kompatibel beispielsweise mit dem %e Modifikator
Eingabe:
<?php // Jan 1: results in: '%e%1%' (%%, e, %%, %e, %%) $format = '%%e%%%e%%'; // Überprüfen Sie für Windows zu finden und zu ersetzen %e // Modifikator korrekt if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN') { $format = preg_replace('#(?<!%)((?:%%)*)%e#', '\1%#d', $format); } echo strftime($format); ?>
Beschreibung:
Beschreibung | |
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5.1.0 | Jetzt gibt die Zeitzonenfehler E_STRICT und E_NOTICE . |
strftime() - Beispiel 4: Anzeige aller bekannten und unbekannten Formaten.
Eingabe:
<?php // Describe the formats. $strftimeFormats = array( 'A' => 'A full textual representation of the day', 'B' => 'Full month name, based on the locale', 'C' => 'Two digit representation of the century (year divided by 100, truncated to an integer)', 'D' => 'Same as "%m/%d/%y"', 'E' => '', 'F' => 'Same as "%Y-%m-%d"', 'G' => 'The full four-digit version of %g', 'H' => 'Two digit representation of the hour in 24-hour format', 'I' => 'Two digit representation of the hour in 12-hour format', 'J' => '', 'K' => '', 'L' => '', 'M' => 'Two digit representation of the minute', 'N' => '', 'O' => '', 'P' => 'lower-case "am" or "pm" based on the given time', 'Q' => '', 'R' => 'Same as "%H:%M"', 'S' => 'Two digit representation of the second', 'T' => 'Same as "%H:%M:%S"', 'U' => 'Week number of the given year, starting with the first Sunday as the first week', 'V' => 'ISO-8601:1988 week number of the given year, starting with the first week of the year with at least 4 weekdays, with Monday being the start of the week', 'W' => 'A numeric representation of the week of the year, starting with the first Monday as the first week', 'X' => 'Preferred time representation based on locale, without the date', 'Y' => 'Four digit representation for the year', 'Z' => 'The time zone offset/abbreviation option NOT given by %z (depends on operating system)', 'a' => 'An abbreviated textual representation of the day', 'b' => 'Abbreviated month name, based on the locale', 'c' => 'Preferred date and time stamp based on local', 'd' => 'Two-digit day of the month (with leading zeros)', 'e' => 'Day of the month, with a space preceding single digits', 'f' => '', 'g' => 'Two digit representation of the year going by ISO-8601:1988 standards (see %V)', 'h' => 'Abbreviated month name, based on the locale (an alias of %b)', 'i' => '', 'j' => 'Day of the year, 3 digits with leading zeros', 'k' => 'Hour in 24-hour format, with a space preceding single digits', 'l' => 'Hour in 12-hour format, with a space preceding single digits', 'm' => 'Two digit representation of the month', 'n' => 'A newline character ("\n")', 'o' => '', 'p' => 'UPPER-CASE "AM" or "PM" based on the given time', 'q' => '', 'r' => 'Same as "%I:%M:%S %p"', 's' => 'Unix Epoch Time timestamp', 't' => 'A Tab character ("\t")', 'u' => 'ISO-8601 numeric representation of the day of the week', 'v' => '', 'w' => 'Numeric representation of the day of the week', 'x' => 'Preferred date representation based on locale, without the time', 'y' => 'Two digit representation of the year', 'z' => 'Either the time zone offset from UTC or the abbreviation (depends on operating system)', '%' => 'A literal percentage character ("%")', ); // Results. $strftimeValues = array(); // Evaluate the formats whilst suppressing any errors. foreach($strftimeFormats as $format => $description){ if (False !== ($value = @strftime("%{$format}"))){ $strftimeValues[$format] = $value; } } // Find the longest value. $maxValueLength = 2 + max(array_map('strlen', $strftimeValues)); // Report known formats. foreach($strftimeValues as $format => $value){ echo "Known format : '{$format}' = ", str_pad("'{$value}'", $maxValueLength), " ( {$strftimeFormats[$format]} )\n"; } // Report unknown formats. foreach(array_diff_key($strftimeFormats, $strftimeValues) as $format => $description){ echo "Unknown format : '{$format}' ", str_pad(' ', $maxValueLength), ($description ? " ( {$description} )" : ''), "\n"; } ?>
Ausgabe:
Known format : 'A' = 'Friday' ( A full textual representation of the day )
Known format : 'B' = 'December' ( Full month name, based on the locale )
Known format : 'H' = '11' ( Two digit representation of the hour in 24-hour format )
Known format : 'I' = '11' ( Two digit representation of the hour in 12-hour format )
Known format : 'M' = '24' ( Two digit representation of the minute )
Known format : 'S' = '44' ( Two digit representation of the second )
Known format : 'U' = '48' ( Week number of the given year, starting with the first Sunday as the first week )
Known format : 'W' = '48' ( A numeric representation of the week of the year, starting with the first Monday as the first week )
Known format : 'X' = '11:24:44' ( Preferred time representation based on locale, without the date )
Known format : 'Y' = '2010' ( Four digit representation for the year )
Known format : 'Z' = 'GMT Standard Time' ( The time zone offset/abbreviation option NOT given by %z (depends on operating system) )
Known format : 'a' = 'Fri' ( An abbreviated textual representation of the day )
Known format : 'b' = 'Dec' ( Abbreviated month name, based on the locale )
Known format : 'c' = '12/03/10 11:24:44' ( Preferred date and time stamp based on local )
Known format : 'd' = '03' ( Two-digit day of the month (with leading zeros) )
Known format : 'j' = '337' ( Day of the year, 3 digits with leading zeros )
Known format : 'm' = '12' ( Two digit representation of the month )
Known format : 'p' = 'AM' ( UPPER-CASE "AM" or "PM" based on the given time )
Known format : 'w' = '5' ( Numeric representation of the day of the week )
Known format : 'x' = '12/03/10' ( Preferred date representation based on locale, without the time )
Known format : 'y' = '10' ( Two digit representation of the year )
Known format : 'z' = 'GMT Standard Time' ( Either the time zone offset from UTC or the abbreviation (depends on operating system) )
Known format : '%' = '%' ( A literal percentage character ("%") )
Unknown format : 'C' ( Two digit representation of the century (year divided by 100, truncated to an integer) )
Unknown format : 'D' ( Same as "%m/%d/%y" )
Unknown format : 'E'
Unknown format : 'F' ( Same as "%Y-%m-%d" )
Unknown format : 'G' ( The full four-digit version of %g )
Unknown format : 'J'
Unknown format : 'K'
Unknown format : 'L'
Unknown format : 'N'
Unknown format : 'O'
Unknown format : 'P' ( lower-case "am" or "pm" based on the given time )
Unknown format : 'Q'
Unknown format : 'R' ( Same as "%H:%M" )
Unknown format : 'T' ( Same as "%H:%M:%S" )
Unknown format : 'V' ( ISO-8601:1988 week number of the given year, starting with the first week of the year with at least 4 weekdays, with Monday being the start of the week )
Unknown format : 'e' ( Day of the month, with a space preceding single digits )
Unknown format : 'f'
Unknown format : 'g' ( Two digit representation of the year going by ISO-8601:1988 standards (see %V) )
Unknown format : 'h' ( Abbreviated month name, based on the locale (an alias of %b) )
Unknown format : 'i'
Unknown format : 'k'
Unknown format : 'l' ( Hour in 12-hour format, with a space preceding single digits )
Unknown format : 'n' ( A newline character ("\n") )
Unknown format : 'o'
Unknown format : 'q'
Unknown format : 'r' ( Same as "%I:%M:%S %p" )
Unknown format : 's' ( Unix Epoch Time timestamp )
Unknown format : 't' ( A Tab character ("\t") )
Unknown format : 'u' ( ISO-8601 numeric representation of the day of the week )
Unknown format : 'v'
Known format : 'B' = 'December' ( Full month name, based on the locale )
Known format : 'H' = '11' ( Two digit representation of the hour in 24-hour format )
Known format : 'I' = '11' ( Two digit representation of the hour in 12-hour format )
Known format : 'M' = '24' ( Two digit representation of the minute )
Known format : 'S' = '44' ( Two digit representation of the second )
Known format : 'U' = '48' ( Week number of the given year, starting with the first Sunday as the first week )
Known format : 'W' = '48' ( A numeric representation of the week of the year, starting with the first Monday as the first week )
Known format : 'X' = '11:24:44' ( Preferred time representation based on locale, without the date )
Known format : 'Y' = '2010' ( Four digit representation for the year )
Known format : 'Z' = 'GMT Standard Time' ( The time zone offset/abbreviation option NOT given by %z (depends on operating system) )
Known format : 'a' = 'Fri' ( An abbreviated textual representation of the day )
Known format : 'b' = 'Dec' ( Abbreviated month name, based on the locale )
Known format : 'c' = '12/03/10 11:24:44' ( Preferred date and time stamp based on local )
Known format : 'd' = '03' ( Two-digit day of the month (with leading zeros) )
Known format : 'j' = '337' ( Day of the year, 3 digits with leading zeros )
Known format : 'm' = '12' ( Two digit representation of the month )
Known format : 'p' = 'AM' ( UPPER-CASE "AM" or "PM" based on the given time )
Known format : 'w' = '5' ( Numeric representation of the day of the week )
Known format : 'x' = '12/03/10' ( Preferred date representation based on locale, without the time )
Known format : 'y' = '10' ( Two digit representation of the year )
Known format : 'z' = 'GMT Standard Time' ( Either the time zone offset from UTC or the abbreviation (depends on operating system) )
Known format : '%' = '%' ( A literal percentage character ("%") )
Unknown format : 'C' ( Two digit representation of the century (year divided by 100, truncated to an integer) )
Unknown format : 'D' ( Same as "%m/%d/%y" )
Unknown format : 'E'
Unknown format : 'F' ( Same as "%Y-%m-%d" )
Unknown format : 'G' ( The full four-digit version of %g )
Unknown format : 'J'
Unknown format : 'K'
Unknown format : 'L'
Unknown format : 'N'
Unknown format : 'O'
Unknown format : 'P' ( lower-case "am" or "pm" based on the given time )
Unknown format : 'Q'
Unknown format : 'R' ( Same as "%H:%M" )
Unknown format : 'T' ( Same as "%H:%M:%S" )
Unknown format : 'V' ( ISO-8601:1988 week number of the given year, starting with the first week of the year with at least 4 weekdays, with Monday being the start of the week )
Unknown format : 'e' ( Day of the month, with a space preceding single digits )
Unknown format : 'f'
Unknown format : 'g' ( Two digit representation of the year going by ISO-8601:1988 standards (see %V) )
Unknown format : 'h' ( Abbreviated month name, based on the locale (an alias of %b) )
Unknown format : 'i'
Unknown format : 'k'
Unknown format : 'l' ( Hour in 12-hour format, with a space preceding single digits )
Unknown format : 'n' ( A newline character ("\n") )
Unknown format : 'o'
Unknown format : 'q'
Unknown format : 'r' ( Same as "%I:%M:%S %p" )
Unknown format : 's' ( Unix Epoch Time timestamp )
Unknown format : 't' ( A Tab character ("\t") )
Unknown format : 'u' ( ISO-8601 numeric representation of the day of the week )
Unknown format : 'v'
Beschreibung:
Beschreibung | |
---|---|
5.1.0 | Jetzt gibt die Zeitzonenfehler E_STRICT und E_NOTICE . |
Datums- und Zeit-Funktionen